Placental growth factor regulates the pentose phosphate pathway and antioxidant defense systems in human retinal endothelial cells.

The molecular mechanisms whereby placental progress issue (PlGF) mediates its results in nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy (DR) are unknown. To raised perceive the position of PlGF in DR, we used tandem mass tags (TMT)-labeled quantitative proteomics to human retinal endothelial cells (HRECs), handled anti-PlGF antibody, and PBS as a management. Practical annotation and pathway enrichments have been carried out, which instructed that the differentially expressed proteins (DEPs) have been concerned in key metabolic processes, protein binding, and membrane, pentose phosphate pathway PPP and adherens junction. We performed built-in gene profiles of our beforehand printed transcriptomic knowledge to the TMT-labeled proteomics knowledge.

The outcomes confirmed the sixty proteins have been discovered to be modified on the mRNA ranges. The purposeful annotation performed for the sixty proteins instructed that 58.3% of proteins have been concerned in PPP, 25% of proteins have been in interleukin-12 singling and 16.7% of proteins have been concerned in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathway. Mass spec outcomes have been validated by transendothelial electrical resistance measurement by {an electrical} cell-impedance sensing and western blot evaluation of VE-cadherin, G6PD. These findings counsel that the PPP proteins and antioxidants might act as a downstream goal of PlGF and should play a decisive position in HREC organic features in DR.

PlGF (Placental progress issue) is understood to play a pivotal position in pathological angiogenesis and irritation by stimulating endothelial cell migration and by recruiting pericytes and inflammatory cells comparable to microglia and macrophages. Regardless of the well-defined pathophysiological roles of PlGF, the underlying molecular and mobile mechanisms usually are not utterly understood, particularly the precise relationships between biochemical occasions and molecular pathways regulated by PlGF, whose inhibition displays a protecting position in diabetic retinopathy.

This examine supplies new insights into protein expression patterns and permits the identification of many enticing candidates for investigation of PPP pathway position within the activation of the antioxidant protection system in diabetic retinopathy (DR). Our findings counsel that the PPP proteins and antioxidants (PRDX6, HMOX1, NQO1 and YES1) might act as downstream targets of PlGF and should play a decisive position in HREC organic features in DR.

Era of Uncooked RPPA Information and Their Conversion to Evaluation-Prepared Information.

Reverse section protein array (RPPA) supplies investigators with a strong high-throughput, quantitative, cost-effective know-how for purposeful proteomics research. It’s an antibody-based method with procedures much like that of Western blots. RPPA has all kinds of functions that vary from pharmacodynamics and drug sensitivity evaluation to biomarker discovery, subtype classification, and prediction of affected person prognosis and response to focused remedy. On this paper, we describe the know-how, its limitations, and a few options to beat them. We focus on the steps needed to acquire uncooked RPPA knowledge and convert them into strong, high-quality, analysis-ready knowledge.

We then illustrate the utility of the platform by highlighting some biomarkers and drug responses of most cancers cell strains that affirm earlier findings, as a method to validate the platform and the strategies offered right here. β-Amyloid protein (Aβ) putatively performs a seminal position in synaptic loss in Alzheimer’s illness (AD). Whereas there is no such thing as a consensus relating to the synaptic-relevant species of Aβ, it’s identified that Aβ oligomers (AβOs) are noticeably elevated within the early levels of AD, localizing at or throughout the synapse.

In cell and animal fashions, AβOs have been proven to connect to synapses and instigate synapse dysfunction and deterioration. To determine the pathological mechanism of synaptic loss in AD, will probably be necessary to determine the synaptic targets to which AβOs connect. Herein, we describe all of the steps required for the enrichment, isolation, and identification of SUMOylated substrates from human hepatoma cells and hepatic tissues from a liver most cancers mouse mannequin by utilizing SUBEs.

Placental growth factor regulates the pentose phosphate pathway and antioxidant defense systems in human retinal endothelial cells.

SUMO-Binding Entities (SUBEs) as Instruments for the Enrichment, Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of the SUMO Proteome in Liver Most cancers.

Submit-translational modification is a key mechanism regulating protein homeostasis and performance in eukaryotic cells. Amongst all ubiquitin-like proteins in liver most cancers, the modification by SUMO (Small Ubiquitin MOdifier) has been given probably the most consideration. Isolation of endogenous SUMOylated proteins in vivo is difficult as a result of presence of lively SUMO-specific proteases. Preliminary research of SUMOylation in vivo have been based mostly on the molecular detection of particular SUMOylated proteins (e.g., by western blot).

Nonetheless, in lots of instances, antibodies, usually made with non-modified recombinant protein, didn’t immunoprecipitate SUMOylated types of the protein of curiosity. Nickel chromatography has been the opposite strategy to check SUMOylation by capturing histidine-tagged variations of SUMO molecules. This strategy is especially utilized in cells stably expressing or transiently transfected with His-SUMO molecules. To beat these limitations, SUMO-binding entities (SUBEs) have been developed to isolate endogenous SUMOylated proteins.

Starch (Smithies), for electrophoresis

GE6857-500G 500 g
EUR 217.2

Aminoacetic acid, ?For electrophoresis

GRM2233-100G 1 unit
EUR 32.26
Description: Aminoacetic acid, ?For electrophoresis

Aminoacetic acid, ?For electrophoresis

GRM2233-500G 1 unit
EUR 144.96
Description: Aminoacetic acid, ?For electrophoresis

Acrylamide, suitable for electrophoresis

GK5651 100g
EUR 21.8

Acrylamide, suitable for electrophoresis

GK5651-100 100
EUR 23.8

Acrylamide, suitable for electrophoresis

GK5651-100G 100 g
EUR 64.8

Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

RM6249-100G 1 unit
EUR 119.06
Description: Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

RM6249-10G 1 unit
EUR 19.63
Description: Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

RM6249-1KG 1 unit
EUR 1089.43
Description: Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

RM6249-25G 1 unit
EUR 36.87
Description: Agarose, medium EEO ?For electrophoresis

Chiller for Electrophoresis systems - EACH

CSLCHILLER EACH
EUR 7642.35

Electrophoresis baffle for Life mini tank

HTDB03 pcs
EUR 5.6

Electrophoresis Module for Eco-Mini, for 2 gels

AJ846-017-175 each
EUR 604.95

Electrophoresis Module for Eco-Maxi, for 2 gels

AJ846-017-475 each
EUR 997.35

ES 6 Tooth Gel Comb For ES Electrophoresis

LE1011-A4 Ea
EUR 70

Ammonium Persulphate (APS) for electrophoresis, 99%

28575 25 Gms
EUR 1.51
Description: Part A

ES 8/10 Double Gel Comb For ES Electrophoresis

LE1011-A3 Ea
EUR 70

Electrophoresis baffle for Life Technology Novex

HTDB02 pcs
EUR 2.8

electrophoresis ps 1500v, 300ma, 150w

EV2230 ea
EUR 898.8

electrophoresis ps 1500v, 300ma, 150w

EV2230-UK ea
EUR 898.8

electrophoresis ps 1500v, 300ma, 150w

EV2230-US ea
EUR 898.8

electrophoresis ps 3000v, 150ma, 150w

EV2320 ea
EUR 898.8

electrophoresis ps 3000v, 150ma, 150w

EV2320-UK ea
EUR 898.8

electrophoresis ps 3000v, 150ma, 150w

EV2320-US ea
EUR 898.8

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 1200V, 500MA, 300W

EV3150 ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 1200V, 500MA, 300W

EV3150-UK ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 3000V, 200MA, 300W

EV3330 ea
EUR 1600

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 3000V, 200MA, 300W

EV3330-UK ea
EUR 1600

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 6000V, 100MA, 300W

EV3620 ea
EUR 1600

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 6000V, 100MA, 300W

EV3620-UK ea
EUR 1600

Electrophoresis Buffer (10×)

E-BC-R331-100mL 100mL
EUR 15

Electrophoresis Buffer (10×)

E-BC-R331-200mL 200mL
EUR 20

Electrophoresis Buffer (10×)

E-BC-R331-500mL 500mL
EUR 25

Electrophoresis Buffer (10×)

E-BC-R331-each each Ask for price

Electrophoresis baffle for Bio-Rad Mini-PROTEAN

HTDB01 pcs
EUR 2.1

Electrophoresis Buffer (10x)

MBS2557002-100mL 100mL
EUR 85

Electrophoresis Buffer (10x)

MBS2557002-200mL 200mL
EUR 90

Electrophoresis Buffer (10x)

MBS2557002-500mL 500mL
EUR 95

Electrophoresis Buffer (10x)

MBS2557002-5x500mL 5x500mL
EUR 380

electrophoresis ps 400v, 500ma, 50w

EV1450 ea
EUR 574.8

electrophoresis ps 400v, 500ma, 50w

EV1450-UK ea
EUR 574.8

electrophoresis ps 400v, 500ma, 50w

EV1450-US ea
EUR 574.8

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 300V, 1000MA, 150W

EV2310 ea
EUR 750

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 300V, 1000MA, 150W

EV2310-UK ea
EUR 750

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 600V, 500MA, 150W

EV2650 ea
EUR 750

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 600V, 500MA, 150W

EV2650-UK ea
EUR 750

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 300V, 2000MA, 300W

EV3020 ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 300V, 2000MA, 300W

EV3020-UK ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 600V, 1000MA, 300W

EV3610 ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 600V, 1000MA, 300W

EV3610-UK ea
EUR 1060

TEMED, electrophoresis grade

RM10358-100G 1 unit
EUR 301.18
Description: TEMED, electrophoresis grade

electrophoresis power supply

EV245 ea
EUR 574.8

Electrophoresis Power Supply

LA690-1NO 1 unit
EUR 432.84
Description: Electrophoresis Power Supply

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 1200V, 500MA, 300W 120 VAC

EV3150-US ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 3000V, 200MA, 300W 120 VAC

EV3330-US ea
EUR 1600

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 6000V, 100MA, 300W 120 VAC

EV3620-US ea
EUR 1600

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Kit

MB570-10PR 1 unit
EUR 38.47
Description: Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Kit

10X MOPS Electrophoresis Buffer

ML050-500ML 1 unit
EUR 32.7
Description: 10X MOPS Electrophoresis Buffer

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 600V, 500MA, 150W 120VAC

EV2650-US ea
EUR 750

CometAssay Electrophoresis System

4250-050-ES 1 Kit
EUR 3540.96

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 300V, 1000MA, 150W 120 VAC

EV2310-US ea
EUR 750

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 300V, 2000MA, 300W 120 VAC

EV3020-US ea
EUR 1060

ELECTROPHORESIS PS 600V, 1000MA, 300W 120 VAC

EV3610-US ea
EUR 1060

5 x SDS Electrophoresis Buffer

GR103039 1 L
EUR 107

myGel Mini Electrophoresis System

E1101 1 each
EUR 636.38

ES Horizontal Electrophoresis Set

LE1011 Set
EUR 410

SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis Buffer

MBS355536-1L 1L
EUR 165

SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis Buffer

MBS355536-5x1L 5x1L
EUR 480

SDS-PAGE Electrophoresis Buffer

MBS355542-10x1L 10x1L
EUR 250

6X6 well Electrophoresis Apparatus

EDK626 1 UNIT
EUR 750.6

miniONE Electrophoresis System - EACH

ELE3400 EACH
EUR 777.6

electrophoresis power supply 120 vac

EV245-US ea
EUR 574.8

electrophoresis power supply uk plug

EV245-UK ea
EUR 574.8

myGel Mini Electrophoresis System, 115V

BM0286 System
EUR 560

CometAssay Electrophoresis Starter Kit

4250-050-ESK 1 Kit
EUR 3749.28

Alkaline Hemoglobin Electrophoresis Kit

MBP001-112RUNS 1 unit
EUR 118.87
Description: Alkaline Hemoglobin Electrophoresis Kit

Alkaline Hemoglobin Electrophoresis Kit

MBP001-224RUNS 1 unit
EUR 214
Description: Alkaline Hemoglobin Electrophoresis Kit

Alkaline Hemoglobin Electrophoresis Kit

MBP008-224RUNS 1 unit
EUR 208.42
Description: Alkaline Hemoglobin Electrophoresis Kit

WEE VERT PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS SYSTEM

LA1070-1NO 1 unit
EUR 1258.71
Description: WEE VERT PROTEIN ELECTROPHORESIS SYSTEM

Electrophoresis Power Supply (2 termina

LA842-1NO 1 unit
EUR 66.05
Description: Electrophoresis Power Supply (2 termina

Alkaline Paper Electrophoresis Kit (Cell

MBP009-20RUNS 1 unit
EUR 59.3
Description: Alkaline Paper Electrophoresis Kit (Cell

Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis System

LA1027-1NO 1 unit
EUR 534.37
Description: Cellulose Acetate Electrophoresis System

Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Kit (Teaching)

66602 15 expt. Kit
EUR 44.05
Description: Part E

WSHT-Basic Electrophoresis Power Supply

HTES1001 set
EUR 557.2

ES Electrophoresis Casting Tray, 7cm X 7cm

LE1011-A2 Ea
EUR 90

20X DoubleQuick DNA Electrophoresis Buffer

73530 250 ml
EUR 35.58
Description: Part E

20X DoubleQuick DNA Electrophoresis Buffer

73530-1 500 ml
EUR 64.4
Description: Part E

HiPer® Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Teach

HTBM001-10PR 1 unit
EUR 29.56
Description: HiPer® Agarose Gel Electrophoresis Teach

4 x Phosphate/SDS Electrophoresis Buffer

GR103033 1 L
EUR 116

Bovine Serum Albumin, 98% by electrophoresis

GE3699 10g
EUR 463.47

Bovine Serum Albumin, 98% by electrophoresis

GE3699-10 10
EUR 28.4

Bovine Serum Albumin, 98% by electrophoresis

GE3699-100 100
EUR 142.4

Bovine Serum Albumin, 98% by electrophoresis

GE3699-25 25
EUR 50.6

Bovine Serum Albumin, 98% by electrophoresis

GE3699-250 250
EUR 284.8

Bovine Serum Albumin, 98% by electrophoresis

GE3699-500 500
EUR 506.2

ES Electrophoresis Casting Tray, 7cm X 14cm

LE1011-A1 Ea
EUR 100

Hi-Eco Mini Horizontal Electrophoresis K

LA851-1NO 1 unit
EUR 205.56
Description: Hi-Eco Mini Horizontal Electrophoresis K

WSHT-Universal Electrophoresis Power Supply

HTES1003 set
EUR 784

Electrophoresis Apparatus - 7x10cm (6-10-well)

EDK611 1 UNIT
EUR 383.11

Electrophoresis Apparatus - 7x14cm (6-10-well)

EDK613 1 UNIT
EUR 487.51

CometAssay Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay

4250-050-K 50 tests
EUR 513.6

ComboMiniTM Horizontal Electrophoresis System (110V)

CBMN-7 each
EUR 500

ComboMiniTM Horizontal Electrophoresis System (220V)

CBMN-8 each
EUR 530

WSHT-miniPRO4 Mini Vertical Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1009 set
EUR 795.2

WSHT-miniPRO2 Mini Vertical Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1010 set
EUR 516.6

WSHT-easyPRO4 Mini Vertical Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1011 set
EUR 837.2

WSHT-easyPRO2 Mini Vertical Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1012 set
EUR 544.6

WSHT-mulitiPRO4 Precast Gel Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1013 set
EUR 602

WSHT-mulitiPRO2 Precast Gel Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1014 set
EUR 448

ENDURO 7.7 Horizontal Electrophoresis 7 x 7cm Gels

LE1001 Set
EUR 450

WSHT-miniDNA Mini Horizontal Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1008 set
EUR 193.2

ENDURO 7.10 Horizontal Electrophoresis 7 x 10cm Gels

LE1002 Set
EUR 470

ENDURO 10.10 Horizontal Electrophoresis 10 x 10cm Gels

LE1003 Set
EUR 410

ENDURO 15.10 Horizontal Electrophoresis 15 x 10cm Gels

LE1004 Set
EUR 610

ENDURO 15.15 Horizontal Electrophoresis 15 x 15cm Gels

LE1005 Set
EUR 710

ENDURO 20.20 Horizontal Electrophoresis 20 x 20cm Gels

LE1006 Set
EUR 750

Electrophoresis Apparatus - 7x7cm Dual (2x 6-10-well)

EDK614 1 UNIT
EUR 520.92

Gel Electrophoresis System with Time Control, 220-240 V

Q-EP-2114 1
EUR 1180

10-well protein Vertical Electrophoresis Apparatus

EDK692 1 UNIT
EUR 487.51

Accuris myGel Mini Electrophoresis Syst w/ Transf - EACH

ELE1111 EACH
EUR 961.2

WSHT-Multi-Functional Electrophoresis Power Supply

HTES1004 set
EUR 896

WSHT-liteDNA Universal Horizontal Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1007 set
EUR 259

Gel Electrophoresis System with Muticaster, 100-120 V Input

Q-EP-2034 1
EUR 1715

Gel Electrophoresis System with Muticaster, 220-240 V Input

Q-EP-2056 1
EUR 2125

WSHT-SCZ2+ Mini-Protean Vertical Electrophoresis Cell

HTES2001-P set
EUR 459.2

CometAssay Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay-Silver

4251-050-K 1 kit
EUR 684.96

Gel Electrophoresis System with Time Control, 100-120 V Input

Q-EP-2100 1
EUR 1385

myGel Mini Electrophoresis System 230V (includes transformer)

E1101-E 1 PC
EUR 665.55

myGel Mini Electrophoresis System 230V (includes transformer)

BM0291 System
EUR 580

CometAssay Electrophoresis Starter Kit plus EU Power Supply

4250-050-ESK-PS2 1 Kit
EUR 4597.68

CometAssay Electrophoresis Starter Kit plus UK Power Supply

4250-050-ESK-PS3 1 Kit
EUR 4597.68

CometAssay Electrophoresis Starter Kit plus SZ Power Supply

4250-050-ESK-PS4 1 Kit
EUR 4597.68

WSHT-midiDNA Multipurpose Horizontal Electrophoresis Cell

HTES1006 set
EUR 278.6

ComboMini? Electrophoresis System ? COMPLETE with ONE electrophoresis system + ONE gel maker set (4 combs, 1 large tray, 1 medium tray, 1 small tray, 1 gel casting stand) NEW (specify 220V or 110V) $380

ACT-CBMN-7 each
EUR 892.8

High Molecular Weight Native Electrophoresis Protein Marker (66-669kDa)

MKPZ010-200mL 200μL
EUR 72

SUPER Green II RNA gel stain *10,000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

E37F007-100-uL 100 μL
EUR 227
Description: Reagents for ssDNA or RNA electrophoresis

SUPER Green II RNA gel stain *10,000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

E37F007-50-uL 50 μL
EUR 133
Description: Reagents for ssDNA or RNA electrophoresis

SUPER Green II RNA gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579833-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 195

SUPER Green II RNA gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579833-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 255

SUPER Green II RNA gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579833-5x005mL 5x0.05mL
EUR 820

SUPER Green II RNA gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579833-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 1100

myGel InstaView™ Complete Electrophoresis System with Blue LED Illuminator

E1201 1 each
EUR 1001.7

WSHT-SCZ2+ Mini-Protean Vertical Electrophoresis Cell (without Gel Caster)

HTES2001 set
EUR 322

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10,000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

E37F001-100-uL 100 μL
EUR 227
Description: Reagents for dsDNA electrophoresis

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10,000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

E37F001-500-uL 500 μL
EUR 983
Description: Reagents for dsDNA electrophoresis

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10,000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

E37F001-50uL 50 μL
EUR 133
Description: Reagents for dsDNA electrophoresis

myGel Mini Electrophoresis System Starter Kit (Includes E1101, A1701 and W4000-100)

E1101-SK 1 each
EUR 727.06

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579830-005mL 0.05mL
EUR 180

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579830-01mL 0.1mL
EUR 230

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579830-05mL 0.5mL
EUR 695

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579830-5x005mL 5x0.05mL
EUR 760

SUPER Green I nucleic acid gel stain *10, 000× concentrate in DMSO* (Electrophoresis Grade)

MBS8579830-5x01mL 5x0.1mL
EUR 980

High resolution protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis pre mixed gel Kit (BIS Tris system)

E1WP3231 50T
EUR 100

High resolution protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis pre mixed gel Kit (BIS Tris system)

E1WP3232 100T
EUR 150

myGel Mini Electrophoresis System Starter Kit (Includes E1101-E, A1701 and W4000-100)

E1101-SK-E 1 PC
EUR 757.35

myGel InstaView™ Complete Electrophoresis System with Blue LED Illuminator, 230V input

E1201-E 1 each
EUR 1058.9

OmniPage Mini Wide modular system inc tank capillary electrophoresis and electroblotting modules - EACH

VS10WCES EACH
EUR 1614.21

Low molecular weight protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis pre mixed gel Kit (Tricine system)

E1WP326 50T
EUR 100

SUPER-Green-II-RNA-gel-stain-*10,000×-concentrate-in-DMSO*--(Electrophoresis-Grade)

E37F007 100-μL
EUR 226.67
Description: Reagents-for-ssDNA-or-RNA-electrophoresis

High molecular weight protein SDS-PAGE electrophoresis pre mixed gel Kit (Tris acetate system)

E1WP324 50T
EUR 60

SUPER-Green-I-nucleic-acid-gel-stain-*10,000×-concentrate-in-DMSO*-(Electrophoresis-Grade)

E37F001 100-μL
EUR 226.67
Description: Reagents-for-dsDNA-electrophoresis

runVIEW horizontal electrophoresis system 15 x 7cm gel tray 1 set of casting dams 8 double sided combs - EACH

ELE2300 EACH
EUR 1802.25

Firstly, we describe strategies concerned within the preparation and lysis of the human hepatoma cells and liver tumor tissue samples. Then, an intensive rationalization of the preparation of SUBEs and controls is detailed together with the protocol for the protein pull-down assays. Lastly, some examples are supplied relating to the choices accessible for the identification and characterization of the SUMOylated proteome, particularly the usage of westernblot evaluation for the detection of a particular SUMOylated substrate from liver tumors or the usage of proteomics by mass spectrometry for high-throughput characterization of the SUMOylated proteome and interactome in hepatoma cells.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *